Hi Josh and welcome. Hopefully someone with more experience will come along soon and help. To me it sounds like the balance of your skin is out. You say your skin feel balanced around 4 hours after cleansing so to me it sounds like you are not using the best products for your skin.
If you could list what you currently use, members could help steer you in a better direction.
My opinion would be you need a more natural moisturiser along with a more balanced cleanser. For a moisturiser you ideally want something like shea butter, virgin coconut oil, jojoba oil or pumpkin butter. A few of us have our own favourites but with natural products they generally have the vitamins and nutrients our skin needs. Try to avoid commercial products containing the above mentioned as additives and all sorts are added which can cause imbalance of your skin. I'm not sure where you are located but I'm in the UK and I tend to buy my products from ebay and mix them myself (its very easy).
Ideally you want to cleanse your face morning and evening followed by either a moisturiser or toner and moisturiser. Other than sun protection, if needed, after moisturising you don't want to apply anything else until the next wash.
Sorry I have not been much help but hopefully others will pop by soon and offer you better advice.